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Backpack and Travel Thailand |
The Thai people are renowned for being friendly and hospitable, in spite of the massive influx of foreign visitors over the last few years. Billed as the "Land of Smiles", Thailand has an extraordinary diversity of flavours and sights to experience. A lot of people are pleasantly surprised at how modern the country is, with its up-to-date facilities. Nowhere is this more evident than in the vibrant capital Bangkok, where a burgeoning 21st century city is growing around centuries-old relics and icons.
Thailand is celebrated for its outstanding beaches from the secluded sands of Koh Chang near Cambodia, to the world-famous full-moon parties of Koh Phang-Nga and the luxury of Phuket's beach resorts. And of course there is the wonderfully rich and accessible culture to explore, from the temples of Bangkok to the hill tribes of Chiang Mai. Thailand also remains an inexpensive destination with something to offer travellers of every budget - and the tourists that descend on the country are often every bit as varied and interesting as the colourful inhabitants. Add to all this the delectable food and a perfect climate and you too will fall in love with this exciting and hospitable country.
Transport...go there, travel in the country and after
More good news for visitors: Thailand has a world class transport infrastructure and is certainly the best in the region. Through using buses, boats and trains you can reach any destination you choose in style and comfort - and at a very reasonable price. The roads are good, except in rural areas where a bumpy ride is likely. Public buses are mostly air-conditioned and enjoy very comprehensive route coverage.
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See & Do
Thailand has more to offer than perfect beaches and great food. There is a fascinating wealth of history and culture, superb nature reserves, and the intriguing cities of Bangkok and Chiang Mai to discover and explore. Here are some essential highlights of the country.
Bangkok
Although this is a city full of highlights, most visitors' first experience of Bangkok can be impressive. At first glance it is crowded and perpetually blocked up with traffic but the city's vibrancy and cultural richness more than make up for it.
There are numerous wats and extraordinarily beautiful buildings to see, including the world's largest teak building, the magnificent VimanmekPalace and ofcourse the backpackers hotspot Ko San Road where backpackers meet to party, eat and drink and tell their travel stories and share information . You'll also find endless fascination in the daily life of the city as it thrives on a mixture of the ancient and the modern, and the markets are fabulous places to discover the true spirit of the city. The nightlife is of course legendary, and when the sun goes down be prepared for a roller coaster ride of experiences.
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Some hotspots in Bangkok
Khao San Road
The Khao San Road is a backpackers Mecca. All backpackers are going there, as if drawn by a homing instinct, some sort of backpacker's law. The whole Western world is represented: Australasia, Canada, Europe and the USA.
During the day it's a bustling place heaving with people, bicycles, tuk-tuks (motorized three-wheelers that can carry three and and sometimes more passengers in back) and the occasional taxi. It's packed with Guesthouses, bars, restaurants, Internet cafes, travel shops, moneychangers, bootleg shops, clothes stalls and massage parlors.
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The GrandPalace
The RoyalPalace complex with its gleaming golden spires and roofs is the magnificent centrepoint of Bangkok's cultural attractions. There are numerous buildings and museums to view, and at least half a day is required to do them justice.
The Palace is no longer inhabited by the Royal family, and several rooms are open to the public, including the European style main hall and more traditional Dusit Hall.
The adjoining Wat Phra Kaeo contains the well-travelled Emerald Buddha (made of jasper) which has healing powers attributed to it and consequently has been stolen several times over the centuries. In the gallery are murals depicting the Ramayana and at the gates, huge multi-coloured demon guardian statues protecting the temple from evil.
Throughout the GrandPalace, and indeed in all wats (temples), you must dress modestly, wearing long trousers or skirts, covered shoulders, and enclosed shoes (no sandals).
The Chao Praya River
Klongs." or "Waterways" in English. What is Bangkok without them? Hundreds of miles of klongs, many pulsating with long-tail boats ferrying goods and people. These klongs are a continuation of a riverine tradition that has been going on for centuries.
A must do for a stay in Bangkok is to see the city by water. Its an unforgettable experience to see the life on the water and see the little wooden houses floating or built in the Klongs.
The place to catch one of the unusual boats is the Tha Chang Wang Luang Pier, just behind the GrandPalace. Walk down on Na Phra Lan Road to Tha Chang Market on the riverside.
Just before boarding the ferry, pick up some local fruits, cold juices in plastic bags or any Thai snacks to enjoy while cruising. Always negotiate about the price. If you really want it can be cheaper than they offer.
Ayutthaya
Thailand's ancient capital was home to over 30 successive royal rulers before its destruction by the Burmese in the 18th century. At its peak, European traders rated its gilded monuments and expansive building complex as the equal of anything back home.
Today, the city makes for a peaceful and rewarding excursion from Bangkok. Rent a bicycle and spend a day exploring the many ruins, contemplating decapitated Buddha statues still carefully tended by local people.
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is Thailand's most visually striking and attractive city. Founded in 1296, it is rich in history and very compact, so walking is an ideal way to explore the more than 300 temples and sites of interest contained within its boundaries.
Thailand's second largest city, Chiang Mai is very different in character to Bangkok. The atmosphere is noticeably less frenetic than the capital. Partly this could be due to the temperature; located far into Northern Thailand, Chiang Mai is always a welcome few degrees cooler than the capital. But it is also due to the influence of the local people who dilute the Western influence that predominates in Bangkok.
The packed clubs of the capital are here replaced by a more relaxed nightlife - the bars are less crowded while people are more inclined to soak up the cultural attractions such as the markets and frequent festivals where a different kind of energy prevails. Meanwhile the surrounding hills are home to many indigenous hill tribes opening up intriguing possibilities for trekking.
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Soekothai
In the middle of the country between Bangkok and Chaing mai you can visit the Soekothai tempels. This beautiful complex is 4 miles big and about 15 tempels can be visited. The best way to see the tempels is to rent a bike close to the complex. There are several shops where you can rent a bike for a good price.
The best way to travel is by train. You must go out od the train at Pitsanaluk station.
From there several buses are going to Soekothai village. There are enough hotels and guesthouses to stay one or two days. From Soekothai village you can jump on little buses who brings you to the complex
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Markets
Thailand has excellent markets scattered throughout the country, reflecting the wonderful diversity of its people and products. Try the fabulous night market in Chiang Mai, Bangkok irrepressible Chatuchak weekend market and the floral fantasia of the all-night Bangkok flower market.
No purchase in the marketplace can be made without the requisite bout of haggling. Remember: bargain hard, but keep your sense of humour.
The Islands of Thailand
My personal experience is that when you backpacked through the countryside of Thailand, from Bangkok to the north and back, its really a relief to stay some time on one of the islands to relax at the beach, drinking a cocktail, checking the pictures of your tour and if you want party in the night. The beautiful islands of Thailand are fantastic to visit and very divers. You can stay on more quiet islands like Ko Samet, Khao Lak or the
Tacha Islands (popular divers spot). If you want to party you can visit the backpackers hotspots Ko Samui and Ko Phangan and if you just want a beach holiday Phuket and Krabi are great places.
Check out the islands below and see which islands fits you the best.
The Andaman Sea
Phuket
The Andaman sea is home to Phuket, Thailand's largest island, which offers great beaches, international facilities, good hotels and delicious food. Phuket also makes a good base for visiting some the many outlying islands located close to Phuket's east and south-east coast and the great dive sites around the Similan Islands. Just north of Phuket is Phang Nga - an area of wild mangroves and limestone scenery. Definitely worth a visit.
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Phi Phi Islands
The Phi Phi islands (think picture postcard beaches - white powder sand, crystal clear water and sundowners) are just a 90 minute boat trip away from Phuket. The utimate in idyllc beaches. Stay in a beach bungalow or small resort by the sea and simply relax under a shady tree. Excellent shallow water snorkelling around the sister island of Phi Phi Ley.
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Coral Island
Within a day trip from Phuket is Coral Island (only 30 minutes by boat.) Known locally as Koh Hae, it's one of the most popular destinations for day and overnight stays. The colourful coral reefs that surround the island, and easy access from the beach make it perfect for novice snorkellers. Other water-sports are available.
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Racha Islands
Popular with divers and snorkellers, the two Racha Islands have wonderfully clear water and close offshore coral reefs. About 45 minutes by speedboat south of Phuket, its a great place to to read books, sleep and simply relax. Not developed with only a small track and a few bungalows. Gets quite busy, at lunchtimes with diveboats and day-trippers, but this doesn't last long and the tranquility at night is perfect.
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Lanta Island
Off the tourist trail, Lanta Island, between Krabi province and Phuket island, offers relaxing beaches and little coves surrounded by rugged mountains. Not as easily accessible as Phi Phi, there's no crowds, no hustle and bustle - just peace and quiet. Lanta is also home to a community of ethnic sea gypsies who still follow the old ways and traditional customs.
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Krabi
The stunning coastal province of Krabi about 3 hours by road from Phuket, also has outstanding natural beauty, great beaches, waterfalls, caves, and strange limestone rock formations. Much of the province has been designated a national park which incorporates many of the mainland beaches and over 80 islands. Great for snorkelling, scuba diving and relaxing. Head for the main beaches at Ao Nang and Rai Ley for a beach lifestyle which can be basic or 5 star. It's also a popular destination with rock climbers. Instruction and equipment is available.
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Khao Lak
Not an island, but long stretch of coastline just north of Phuket, in the mainland province of Phang Nga. The area, relatively new to tourism, has miles of untouched beach fringed by forest, on the edge of 3 national parks. Most accommodation is brand new, low rise and comfortable. Nightlife very low key. Much quieter than Phuket - it's an ideal getaway. It's also a convenient departure point for the Similan islands, one of the world's top 10 dive sites.
Go to the Khao Lak page
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Similan Islands
Divers, don't miss the opportunity to see the unique Similan Islands Brilliant underwater scenery varying from soft corals to large boulders; big fish Sharks, Rays, Groupers plus, visibility of up to 30 metres give the Similans a top 10 rating in the world. Many local diveshops in Phuket offer on board (liveaboard) trips on well equipped dive-boats lasting from around 4-7 days. PADI dive courses also available.
Go to the Similan Islands page
Tarutao
Travel south down the Andaman coast and you'll find even more islands!. Off the coast of Trang province in the far south you find islands well out of the grip of tourism. Undeveloped and demanding more finely tuned travel skills, the island of Tarutao, recently the location for the "Survivor" TV series, is beautiful but basic. If you watched the series, you'll know. Limited accommodation but you'll have the beach to yourself.
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Gulf of Thailand, the place to party!!!!!!!!!
Koh Samui
On the east coast in the Gulf of Thailand, is Ko Samui. Once on the backpacker's trail with basic facilities, the island has developed into an international resort. Despite development Samui still retains its friendly charm, beach lifestyle and local flavour. The main beaches of Chaweng and Lamai, have a great nightlife with clubs, discos, live music, cool bars and restaurants while Bophut, Maenam and Buddha beach are for those who enjoy a simpler, less hectic lifestyle.
Go to the Koh Samui page
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Koh Phangan
Just north of Ko Samui and about two-thirds its size, Ko Phangan has beautiful beaches and inexpensive, basic bungalows. It's the simple beach life which attracts many tourists each year, and also the island's reputation for full moon parties and hedonistic culture. Popular with budget tourists seeking paradise and cheap accommodation, the Full Moon parties, once a spontanous event, now attract up to 7,000 party-goers. Although there have been changes caused by development, Koh Phangan still has plenty of remote beaches, surrounded with beautiful coral and protected by the spirits of old temples.
Go to the Koh Phangan page
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Koh Tao Island
Ko Tao, north of Phangan and about 2 hours by boat from Samui is becoming popular, thanks partly to Hollywood films like "The Beach," and also to the Full Moon parties established some years ago which still continue to draw visitors. Faster and safer ferries are making both Ko Tao and Ko Phangan, more accessible. Lots of coconut lined beaches. The mainland opposite the Ko Tao has a number of "seaside towns" the favourite of local Thais and Europeans seeking a more local flavour. These include Chumporn and Hua Hin.
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Gulf of Thailand East Coast
Pattaya Beach
Located on the mainland on the Gulf of Thailand, Pattaya has always been a traditional holiday getaway for Bangkok residents. Only two hours drive from Thailand's capital city, this multi-facted resort with neighbouring Jomtiem beach has lots to offer. Famous for its hedonistic night life, Pattaya has good beaches, windsurfing, and lots of family attractions. It also has lots of offshore islands with good coral reefs - for snorkelling, diving or exploring in glass bottomed boats.
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Koh Samet
Less developed than Pattaya, the island of Ko Samet is the centre of one marine national park, has been a favourite with young Thai's and international travellers for several years. Still unspoilt, it has a few resorts, restaurants and entertainment.
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Koh Chang
Further away towards the Cambodian border in the Gulf of Thailand is Ko Chang, part of the KohChangMarineNationalPark and the second largest island after Phuket. Recently promoted by the Tourist Authority of Thailand, there are now more ferries, better infrastructure and more upmarket hotels. The area is quietly being upgraded to accommodate activities including diving, fishing and elephant trekking.
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Koh Kood
Part of the Ko Chang Marine National Park which incorporates some 52 islands. Many are covered in forest and surrounded by spectacular coastlines with gorgeous beaches and offshore coral reefs. Ko Kood is the fourth largest island in Thailand and the closest to the Cambodian border. The island is covered by tropical rainforest (about 70%) with development mainly around the coastal areas. Most resorts generate their own electricity as fuel and solar energy are the primary sources of electricity. The west coast is lined with a series of lovely beaches and wonderful views.
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Diving Areas
The Similans, located about one hundred kilometers northwest of Phuket, in the Andaman sea. are composed of nine granite islands with an amazing variety of underwater scenery and fish. Soft corals and huge boulders combined with varying sea conditions make it one of the worlds top 10 dive sites.
Phuket's west coast has a number of good divesites, accessibel year round. South of Phuket, the twin islands of Koh Racha Yai (big) and Koh Racha Noi (small) offer gentle drift dives, schools of false barracudas, octopus, cuttlefish and the more common tropical fish. Divers of all levels and snorkellers can visit Racha Yai as the diving is easy and gentle. Water depths range between 3-30 metres. Almost all diving operators offer one day trips to both of the islands.
On the Gulf of Thailand coast, the AngThongMarineNationalPark, close to Samui island, offers good reef diving and submerged rocks. Many dive shops operate trips from Samui, Ko Tao and ko Phangan.
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