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Backpack and Travel Thailand
Gulf of Thailand
Formerly Gulf Of Siam, inlet of the South China Sea bordering Thailand (southwest through north), Cambodia, and southern Vietnam (northeast). The Gulf of Thailand is 300 to 350 miles (500 to 560 km) wide and 450 miles (725 km) long. The Chao Phraya and Nakhon Chai Si rivers enter the gulf near its head. The main harbours in Thailand are located along the Gulf of Thailand at Bangkok, Pattani, Songkhla (Singgora), Pak Phanang (port for Nakhon Si Thammarat), and Chanthaburi; in Cambodia at Réam, Kâmpôt, and Kep; and in Vietnam at Rach Gia. The shallow waters along the gulf's coast provide economically important fishing grounds.
Koh Samui
"the island of the coconut tree" is Thailand's 3rd largest. A backpacker's secret for years, this sun lover's paradise, with its coconut plantations, rolling hills, curved sandy beaches and offshore islands, has gradually developed into a holiday destination with a distinctly local island flavour.
Samui is a place to relax, meet people, sunbathe and party. Nightlife is good with open-air discos, music bars and good restaurants. The island retains its laid back feel, with friendly and welcoming locals, good food and offbeat local attractions which haven't become over commercialised.
Modest bungalows or resort, close to the action or peaceful retreat, Samui has a range of accommodation to suit everyone, with many places located near or actually on the beach. Check out our hotel listings in the middle for more information.
What To Do
Relax and enjoy! But if you're bored with the beach, there's lots to do.
Close to the water, activities like diving. snorkelling, and kayaking are on offer.
Like to explore? Take a tour, or hire a car. Drive around the island and see the Butterfly Farm, the adrenaline pumping Snake show, and some local colour at the Crocodile Farm.
Want to learn something new? Take a PADI dive course or Thai cooking lessons. If you simply want to chill out and get healthy. Samui also has a number of spas and treatment centres, offering both therapeutic remedies, Thai massage and courses.
Few people realise that Samui is also a Buddhist centre, with many older temples and artifacts, including the mummified bodies of revered monks located here. The north coast of the island is dominated by the big Buddha - a huge 15 metre figure which looks out over the sea and has become the island's landmark.
Want to read about Ko Samui? Check out some travel books like Lonely Planet and the Rough Guide
What to See
Samui has a large number of offshore islands. The AngThongMarineNational Park contains 42 islands with wonderfully weird shapes formed from limestone and erosion. Some have caves and secluded beaches surrounded by coral reefs, while others rise hundreds of metres as sheer rockface from the sea. The strange rock formations extend below the water, allowing great diving opportunities and day trips sightseeing and snorkelling..
Ko Phangan
Easily visible from Ko Samui and about two-thirds its size, Ko Phangan has beautiful beaches and inexpensive, basic bungalows. It's the simple beach life which attracts many tourists each year, and the island's reputation for full moon parties and hedonistic culture. During the 90's Phangan became popular with backpackers, budget tourists and aging hippies seeking paradise complete with cheap accommodation, New Age therapies and good cheap food. The Full Moon party scene still exists but the original word-of-mouth happening with only a few hundred participants is now a well advertised and professional event attracting over 7,000 party-goers.
Although there have been changes caused by development, Koh Phangan still has plenty of remote beaches, surrounded with beautiful coral and protected by the spirits of old temples. Lots of coconut plantations, lovely bicycle trails and adventurous mountain treks are available. Near Haad Sadet at ThongNangVillage is trail which leads to a series of waterfalls collectively known as Than Sadet Waterfall or "Royal Stream." Now a historical site, the area was visited by many Kings of Thailand, including the reigning monarch, H.M. King Bhumibol. There are large inscriptions on giant stones near the river bed made by each of the kings.
About 8,000 people live on Koh Phangan. Some are Chinese, whose ancestors migrated from China more than hundred years ago. The main population lives in ThongsalaTown - the main centre of the island.
What to Do
Phangan offers a beach lifestyle, "New Age" culture, local inexpensive and good Thai food, and relatively cheap accommodation. It's a place to go walking, snorkelling, swimming, or try new things. From belly dancing courses to Full Moon parties, to lazing on the beach or snorkelling. It's all about taking it easy and leaving mainstream life behind.
Island Hopping in Ang Thong
Close by and accessible on day trips by boat are a couple of smaller, uninhabited islands where beautiful bays and colorful coral formations offer excellent snorkelling. A more adventurous full-day excursion can be made to the AngThongMarinePark, a group of 42 islands northwest of Samui. The islands have spectacular limestone formations, caves, lagoons and beautiful beaches. Many are uninhabited. At the island of Ko Wua Ta Lap, where the park headquarters are located, there are a few bungalows for rent. Organized daily tours to Ang Thong are available from travel agents around Thongsala and the main beaches like Haad Rin.
Snorkelling/Diving
Water lovers can take snorkelling or diving trips with local boats or dive companies. There are several schools on the island mostly in the more popular beaches like Haad Rin which offer PADI courses.
Trekking
Take an easy trek to Phang Waterfall from Thongsala. It's the biggest waterfall with a dazzling view over the south and west of the island. The highest point on the island is the Mountain Viewpoint at "Kao Ra". Measuring 627 ms or 2,069 feet, there is a long winding footpath leading up to the scenic point from the village of Ban Maduawan. It is recommended to get the guide service available at Phang Waterfall (around 500 baht per trip) as the trail is steep and dangerous. (Not easy for rescue services to get here!)
Alternative Culture
For visitors who appreciate the simple life and the beauty of nature, there's an International Meditation Centre at Wat Kow Tahm - a TheravadaBuddhistMonastery & RetreatCenter run by Rosemary & Steve Weissman since 1988.
If you're interested in pursuing self-growth & healing therapies, "The Sanctuary" at HatTienBeach offers sessions and groups throughout the year covering a wide range of alternative practices. Including Meditation, Reiki, Rebalancing, Astrology, Inner Child Therapy, Sound work, Belly dancing, Massage, Shiatzu, Tai chi and Yoga. Not a retreat centre but a place to find new ideas, the centre offers Yoga, Tai chi and Massage daily throughout most of the year, taught by resident teachers.
For absolute pampering, "The Sanctuary Spa" allows you to indulge in various types of massage, Body Treatments, Hydrotherapy (including a Flotation tank), Thai Oil Massage, Aloe Vera Body Wraps, Papaya Body Polish, facials, various manicures, pedicures, etc.,
For those who prefer to shape their bodies and want a work out," Jungle Gym", located on the beautiful sunset side of Haad Rin Beach, offers classes in Aerobics, Body Sculpting and Thai Boxing from beginners, to advanced level.
Full Moon Parties
Every month HaadRinBeach is transformed into a huge party zone. Six sound stages, impressive neon installations, drink and food stalls, fireworks and up to ten thousand party animals from around the globe. DJs and promoters try to cater for every musical taste playing Trance, House, Garage, Hip-Hop and Jungle. Quality sound with both professional Thai and foreign DJs.
The crowd dances no-stop under a full moon until dawn. For an occasional break in the action you can relax in areas laid out with low tables, mats and lamps. Parties are well advertised - but basically happen every full moon, with smaller black moon and other variations at other beaches. For the Haad Rin Full Moon parties, be aware there simply isn't enough accommodation to meet demand, so arrive a few days in advance (about 5 days in the peak season) pre-book accommodation, or be prepared to sleep on the beach. Since drugs are a general part of the party scene - police and busts are a regular occurrence. Penalties include jail, high fines, and deportation. Also lock all your valuables in a hotel safe back in Ko Samui.
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Koh Tao
"Discovered" by travellers in the 80's Ko Tao has been gradually gaining popularity. More remote than Samui, faster and safer boats now allow easier access to the island and new resorts with 24 hour air-conditioning are adding to the old basic bungalows. Since the main attraction is diving - the beaches remain tranquil and uncrowded. Check out the underwater scenery - it's what Ko Tao is famous for! Sharks, stingrays, pufferfish, various groupers and triggerfish are just some of the locals. The east of the island has some of the best snorkelling sites - spectacular coral reefs, sea fans and colourful fish.
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Click here for airfares to Koh Tao (via Phuket) Click here for package deals for Koh Tao Click here for organized tours in Kho Tao Click here for cheap accomodation in Koh Tao Click here for Mid-end accomodation Koh Tao Click here for Top-end accomodation Koh Tao
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Pattaya
Thailand's capital of fun, is a hedonists paradise. A top tourist destination with excellent accommodaton, quality food superb golf courses, watersports and a nightlife that is legendary...
In recent years families, groups and business travellers have also discovered Pattaya's attractions from extensive sports facilities to offbeat museums and lush botanical gardens, providing a holiday destination second to none...
Where to Stay
There are several kinds of accommodation such as hotels, hostels, guesthouses and resorts.
Click the kind of accommodation to see our special offers for you.
What to Do
Simply everything at really reasonable prices. Scuba diving, parasailing, fishing, sailing, windsurfing, banana boat riding, jet skiing.... You can learn to sail, hire snorkelling equipment or take a scuba course and go diving around some of Pattaya's offshore islands. Jomtien beach is Thailand's No. 1 windsurfing spot.
Not content? Then there's horse-riding, bungee jumping, paintball and world-class golf courses within easy reach. The Siam Country Club, one of the best golf courses in the Kingdom, is just 10 kilometres from the Beach Road.
What to See
Botanical Gardens, odd museums like Ripley's "Believe It Or Not " Elephant demonstrations, Vegas type shows, Underwater World and Amusement Parks.
Or why not simply hire a boat or take a snorkelling trip around one of the offshore islands like Koh Larn. (See attractions)
Nightlife
Pattaya's 4 kilometre beach road contains one long entertainment district, but South Pattaya still provides the legendary afterdark reputation. It's not all just go go bars and loud music in Pattaya, there are trendy restaurants, piano bars, music clubs, karaoke and the famed flamboyant transvestite cabaret shows. Check out Pattaya nightlife.
Shopping
Pattaya has some surprisingly fashionable boutiques and shops selling clothes, silk, coral and shells, paintings, handicrafts, gemstones, jewellry and souvenirs. These shops are located mostly around the main street of South Pattaya and inside the upmarket hotels. Prices are fair and all visitors are eagerly welcome.
Looking for ethnic Thai items? Try the Thai handicraft Market..open into the night...
How to get there
Hire a car and drive from Bangkok (it takes around two and half hours.)
Air-conditioned buses run regularly from Bangkok.
Please click here for our airfaires offers to Bangkok.
Getting around
Travelling around Pattaya is easy. Lots of minibuses run around the Beach Road and Pattaya 2nd Road in a circuit. Fares are 5 Baht per person per ride. These cabs stop quickly at the wave of a hand. One hops on and may often share the cab with other riders. It costs only about a dollar to get from one end of town to the other.
If you want to explore Pattaya’s surrounding countryside and beaches you can hire motorcycles, jeeps or cars. Shop around for the best deals and make sure you have insurance. Please note, despite advice to the contrary, there is no insurance when riding a motorcycle in Thailand.
Be sure to check out the Instant Confirmation pages and our own Recommendations. If you are coming to Pattaya Beachroad, Pattaya 2nd Road and North Pattaya, South Pattaya, Pattaya Hill or JomtienBeach areas, we also have special dedicated websites with lots of detailed information. See the links below.
Ko Chang
Ko Chang, or "elephant island" is the second largest island of Thailand after Phuket and part of the Mu Ko Chang National Park. Close to the Cambodian border, its kilometre-long beaches, waterfalls, unique mangrove forests and well-preserved coral reefs are major attractions. Tropical rain forest covers around 75% of the total area and is considered one of the best preserved in the whole of South-east Asia.
Home to a wide variety of land animals, birds, reptiles and amphibians which include pythons, king cobras, ant-eaters, wild pigs and bats, it's a naturalist's paradise. There's even an indigenous amphibian, the Rana Kochang (Ko-Chang-frog) which lives exclusively on the island.
Accommodation, previously restricted to simple thatched huts with no electricity, is gradually being replaced by more sophisticated resorts and comfortable bungalows on the beachfront areas. Most accommodation can be found along the west coast, especially places like Hat Sai Khao or WhiteSandBeach, which expands at low tide creating a huge beach playground. Promotion by the Tourism Authority of Thailand has resulted in better infrastructure with three car ferries and several piers for easy access to the island. The main road is now under asphalt and many villages now have mains electricity. The island still remains however, a place for peace and tranquility.
What to Do
Ko Chang attracts people who simply want to relax on a beautiful beach, do some snorkelling and take it easy. If you want to explore, many resorts arrange short jungle treks and also rent kayaks. Paddle to the surrounding islands or go with a local tour company. Hire a local boat or join a snorkelling tour. Small motorbikes can be rented in most places, which makes the island easier to explore independently, but take care - there are steep and curvy roads, unforeseen road ramps, and a general disregard for road rules.
Walking/Hiking. It's possible to walk around the island within 3 - 5 days. Alternatively there are lovely shorter paths where you can find waterfalls and beautiful viewpoints.
Thai Massage At almost all beaches, masseurs and masseuses offer Thai massages for between 200-250 Baht. In all Beach-Villages, you'll find small Massage-Shops directly on the road. In Baan Khlong Prao you can attend courses in traditional Thai massage. There are also some Tattoo parlours on the island.
Elephant trekking Ban Kwan Chang or the Klong Son Elephant Camp is supported by the Asian Elephant Foundation to provide a natural environment for elephants and their mahouts (Kwan, in Thai). Located at Klong Son, the camp offers a half-day tour from 8.30-11:00 a.m. which includes elephant bathing, feeding, performance and a 1.30 hour elephant trek into the forest. Cost 900 Baht including hotel transfer, water and bananas (to feed the elephants) A shorter 35-minute trek with a 15-minute performance is also available for around 450 Baht.
Snorkeling and Fishing You can arrange a sightseeing trip combined with snorkelling or fishing at most resorts, beaches and fishing villages. It's possible to charter a local boat at WhiteSandBeach, Klong Prao, Kai Bae and Bang Bao for groups, but there is a minimum required, usually 10 persons, before the trip will go. Its possible to put your name down to join a group for the day and chances are, you'll get on a boat. Cost about 400 - 600 Baht per person. Some tour operators organise a full day snorkeling trip to Koh Kra and Koh Wai for around 600 Baht per person which includes lunch and drinks.
Speedboats are available at higher prices. The Klong Prao Resort offers chartered speed boat trips to Koh Yuak at 2,500 Baht or a 4-island package at 8,000 Baht.
Sea Kayaking Along the coast. For rent at most of the resorts along the beaches or around 100 Baht an hour
Diving The best diving or snorkelling is around the small islands off Ko Chang's south coast, such as Ko Khlum, Ko Whai, Ko Phrao (some wrecks of Thai naval ships from WWII) Ko Ngam, and Ko Lao Ya. All of these islands, except Ko Khlum, have a few bungalows, but the boat service can be unpredictable and expensive. Dive shops operate at all the main beaches on the west coast. You can also book combined island sightseeing and snorkelling trips through local travel agents and resorts.
Where to Stay
Accommodation is improving all the time with new resorts appearing each year. Most are bungalow style with some resorts offering low rise air-conditioned units. You can stay at villas perched on the hillside or simple rattan bungalows. Most accommodation is located on the main beaches along the west and north west coast, with a 5 star spa resort the latest addition. Tours and trips can be arranged through the hotels and some offer watersports like ski-board, banana boat and mountain bike rental.
Ko Samet
An idyllic island about 200km south-east of Bangkok and around 6 km off the coast of Rayong province. Its beautiful beaches especially in the north-east of the island have been described as having the "whitest squeakiest sand in the kingdom. Incorporated as part of the Khao Laem Ya National Park in 1981, it has great natural beauty, secluded beaches and a lush interior - home to exotic wildlife such as monkeys, hornbills, gibbons and spectacular butterflies... ..
In the 1970's Ko Samet was 'discovered' by Thai teenagers and young couples looking a weekend retreat from the hectic pace of Bangkok. Over the last 10 years its popularity has increased with overseas visitors joining the locals in search of paradise. From its early days as a peaceful and inspirational place for artists who retreated there to capture the island's natural beauty on canvas, Ko Samet now increasingly attracts Bangkokian residents and tourists. Electricity is now available 24 hours a day, and resorts offer TV and air-conditioning. Camping is still popular on the more secluded beaches, but bring your own tents!
What to do
Ko Samet is essentially an island for relaxing and enjoying the quiet life close to nature. As more tourists arrive, more facilities and outdoor pursuits are being offered, particularly along the more developed northeast coast at Hat Sai Kaeo (DiamondBeach) Ao Pai, and Vong Deuan. Sailing, snorkeling, boats for hire and windsurfing can all be arranged through most of the resorts. Windsurfing is particularly good north of Hat Sai Kaeo and the rocky north coast where strong currents and offshore winds offer a challenge. Windsufers are available at most guest houses for around 100B to 200B per hour) You can also rent jet-skis at Hat Sai Kaeo.
For around 300B per person, you can book a speedboat at the main beaches. Take a tour around the island and/or go snorkeling off the rocky uninhabited western side, or around the reefs at the southern tip. They'll be happy to do a morning drop-off and afternoon pickup if you want to relax at one the secluded bays along the island's east coast. Or negotiate a price and explore the islands of Kudi, Kruai, Kham and Plai Tin which lie a little to the east of Ko Samet. The islands are fringed by lovely beaches - ideal for swimming and camping. Scuba diving excursions can be arranged at Vong Duang.
The beaches on the southeast coast are the least developed and least visited. The west coast is rocky but does have one very secluded beach Ao Prao (Paradise Beach) which has a comfortable bungalow resort and a alternative health centre offering courses in yoga, painting, dance, meditation and Reiki healing among others. Courses conducted in English.
How to Get Around
Generally walking and "Songtaews" (local open air taxis) are the main modes of transport. As the island is tiny it's really not a problem. SametIsland has only one road going from north to south with tracks running from it. You can catch a songtaew anywhere along the road and at all the main beaches. Transfer from beach to beach costs around 30-40 Baht per person per trip, depending on distance and negotiating skills. Or, hire a taxi for a group for the day.
Many of the resorts and guest houses around Hat Sai Kaeo (DiamondBeach) - the most developed beach on the northeast cape, are linked by a local path. DiamondBeach is also only a 10 minute walk from the ferry port at Na Dan. You can also hike the shoreline path between beaches.
Where to Stay
Over the past few years, lots of small bungalow resorts have emerged along the popular beaches at Hat Sai Kaeo, Ao Pai, and Vong Deuan beach. These beaches get busy with locals at the weekend during high season (Nov-May) and on national holidays. Accommodation even in the new resorts, is mainly standard bungalows with terrace. Mains electricity has brought air-conditioning and TV, but not necessarily hot water! Accommodation along the more secluded beaches is non-existent or very basic. Camping is possible. Most seasoned visitors bring their own gear.
When to Visit
Ko Samet gets significantly less rainfall than neighbouring RayongProvince, even though it is only a few kilometres offshore. The island has its own micro-climate (the driest archipelago in Thailand) and can be visited throughout the year. Even in rainy season, (May to July) Koh Samet has substantially less rain than the other islands in Thailand which has contributed to water shortages, especially in the dry season. Ko Samet's peak season is Nov-May. The "rainy" season (June-October) brings fewer visitors, so accommodation is cheaper during the week, but as weekends get busy, discounts generally only apply mid-week.
How to Get There
This tiny island (about 7 km long, and 5 km wide) lies about 6 km off Thailand's east coast in the province of Rayong. Ferries leave the small fishing village of Ban Phe (about 20 km east of Rayong town) to Koh Samet daily from 06.00 - 17.00 hrs. The trip takes about 30 to 45 minutes depending on which part of the island it goes to. It's possible to hire a local "long-tail" boat which makes the trip in about half the time. There is also a 20 baht entry fee to the National Park.
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